OpIsrael

#OpIsrael was a coordinated cyber-attack by anti-Israel^[1] groups and individuals against websites they perceived as Israeli, chiefly through denial of service assaults.^[2] Timed for 7 April 2013, the eve of Holocaust Remembrance Day,^[3] its stated goal was to "erase Israel from the internet".^[4][5][6] Some perpetrators claimed to be identified with the hacktivist group Anonymous, but according to Dr. Tal Pavel of MiddleEasterNet, the claim was not necessarily true.^[1] Websites targeted by the activists included those of banks, schools, non-profit organizations, privately owned small businesses and newspapers in Israel, as well as Israel's national Holocaust museum Yad Vashem and government agencies.^[4][6][7][8]
In the leadup to the attack, Israeli organizations made preparations to defend their websites, and cyber-security experts called on home users to increase awareness and take precautions such as changing passwords, not opening strange or suspicious emails, and maintaining especial vigilance when using Facebook. The Israel Internet Association (ISOC) operated a hotline for people to report attacks and published real-time status reports on its website.^[9][2]
Ultimately, #OpIsrael caused virtually no damage and was assessed by the Israeli Government's National Cyber Bureau and by numerous security experts and journalists to have been a failure.^{[10][11][12][13]}

Targeted websites

Larger than Life, an Israeli NGO devoted to "improving the quality of life and welfare of cancer-stricken children and their familes regardless of sex, religion and nationality", stated that in the week leading up to #OpIsrael, its website was targeted repeatedly by pro-Palestinian hackers who defaced it with "flags, a skull, symbols, and all sorts of hate-related things".^[14][15][16]
Yad Vashem, Israel's national Holocaust museum, came under a "fairly massive attack". Nevertheless, its website was fully operational on the day of the attack, which overlapped with Holocaust Remembrance Day.^[17][18][19]
At midday, #OpIsrael activists announced on Twitter that they had defaced the website of an Israeli hair salon, Peter Hair, in Ramat Hasharon. The salon’s home page showed a masked person holding a sign saying "Indonesian Security Down #OP ISRAHELL" and was signed with the message "We are Muslims, Soldier [sic] of Allah". The owner of the salon, Peter Imseis, said he had not been aware that the site had been hacked and that it had not affected his business.^[19]
Government websites that experienced problems on 7 April included those of the Israeli Ministry of Education and Central Bureau of Statistics, but it was unclear whether these problems were caused by #OpIsrael.^[1][20]
During the day, attackers posted numerous false and grandiose claims of successes, such as "Anonymous causes Israel to lose $5 billion" in stock market losses and "Tel Aviv loses all Internet connection".^[21]

Declared participants

• Mauritania Attacker (AnonGhost & Mauritania HaCker Team)
• HUrr!c4nE (ajax Team)
• Hitcher (MLA - Muslim Liberation Army)
• SAW-19, X-Line, V!rus No!r (Moroccan Hackers)
• Foxy, MR@T0RJAN (Gaza Hacker Team & Gaza Security Team)
• PLiiiJl (Anonymous Syria)
• ExDeaTH, Jihad (X-BLACKERZ INC)
• Surabaya Blackhat
• DzPhoenix (Devil Zone Team)
• Ouali Bouziad (Algerian Hacker)
• Saber Dz (Algerian Hacker)
• Dr.spam (Moroccan Hacker)
• Evil Dz Haxor (Algerian Hacker)
• DeleteSec (International Hackers)

^[22]

Responses

The attack was praised by Hamas, the militant Islamist group that controls the Gaza Strip. Hamas spokesman Ihab al-Ghussain wrote: "May God protect the spirit and mission of the soldiers of this electronic war".^[6]
A statement on the website of the Tunisian Renaissance Party, signed by party leader Rashid Al-Ghannouchi, expressed "condemnation of all those who do not pursue a policy of dialogue to reach its objectives and follow the methods of terrorists to reach its goals", and threatening "to prosecute anyone involved from Tunisia in attacks on Israel on charges of compromising the security of a foreign state". Tunisians quickly mobilized against the party, with some lawyers offering to defend hackers charged with attacking Israel free of charge. The Renaissance Party later issued a different statement saying that their website had itself been hacked and that the party does not condemn cyberattacks on Israel.^[23]

Counterattack

The attack drew a response by pro-Israel hackers, who quickly took over #OpIsrael's official^[24] website OpIsrael.com^[25] and filled it with pro-Israel content.^[26][27] As of 10 April, an alternate coordinating website used by the anti-Israel activists, OpIsrael.tk, had also been taken over by pro-Israel hackers and was displaying an Israeli flag.

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} As cyber-war begins, Israeli hackers hit back, Times of Israel 07-04-2013
2. ^ ^{a b} Israeli cyber activists attack anti-Israel hackers, Jerusalem Post 07-04-2013
3. ^ Why did Anonymous have to attack Israel on Holocaust Memorial Day?, Forbes 08-04-2013
4. ^ ^{a b} Anonymous launches massive cyber assault on Israel, RT 07-04-2013
5. ^ Groups of hackers threaten to "wipe Israel off the Internet", France 24 28-03-2013 (French)
6. ^ ^{a b c} Cyberwarfare: Hackers launch attacks on Israel, Der Spiegel 07-04-2013 (German)
7. ^ Anonymous targets Israel, JPost repels hackers, Jerusalem Post 07-04-2013
8. ^ Hackers target Israeli websites, fail to disrupt, CBS News 08-04-2013
9. ^ On eve of attack, Israel preparing for the cyber-worst, Times of Israel 05-04-2013
10. ^ Hackers target Israeli websites, Ynet News 07-04-2013
11. ^ Botched mission? #OpIsrael cyberattack fails to frustrate Israeli govt, Al-Arabiya 07-04-2013
12. ^ Why #OpIsrael Was an #OpFail, The Daily Beast 08-04-2013
13. ^ Anonymous Attacks On Israel ‘Have Achieved Next To Nothing’, TechWeek europe 08-04-2013
14. ^ Larger than Life, 04-04-2013
15. ^ Hackers Target Website for Children with Cancer, Israel National News 06-04-2013
16. ^ Anonymous Hacks Israel: Doesn't Reach Goal, But Leaks Credit Cards And Defaces NGO Website For Children With Cancer, International Business Times 08-04-2013
17. ^ Hacking group Anonymous launches attack on Israeli government websites on Holocaust memorial day, Daily Mail 07-04-2013
18. ^ Experts: Anonymous' Israel hacking 'amateur' so far, Jerusalem Post 07-04-2013
19. ^ ^{a b} Israel Says It Repelled Most Attacks on Its Web Sites by Pro-Palestinian Hackers, New York Times 07-04-2013
20. ^ Anonymous hacker attack on Israeli websites 'causes little real damage', The Guardian 08-04-2013
21. ^ Major failures, minor successes for anti-Israel hackers, Times of Israel 08-04-2013
22. ^ #OpIsrael: Hacktivists Starting Cyber Attack against Israel on 7th of April, thehackerspost 08-03-2013
23. ^ Egypt’s ‘war of the streets’, Times of Israel 08-04-2013
24. ^ Anonymous Fails to 'Wipe Israel from Internet', International business Times 08-04-2013
25. ^ #opIsrael: Hackers launch opisrael.com websiteCyber War Zone 03-16-2013
26. ^ Israeli takes over OpIsrael hacktivist website, Jerusalem Post 09-04-2013
27. ^ #OpIsrael Backfires, Jerusalem Post (blogs) 07-04-2013

Sumber : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpIsrael